Media development cutoffs threaten democracies worldwide
International media outlets and media development projects,
like many of the initiatives I’ve been engaged in for years, have been severely
impacted by the cutoff of U.S. foreign aid funding and the decimation of
USAID.
These cutoffs are ill-conceived and deeply damaging to democracy around the world as well at America's national interest.
The foreign aid freeze includes $268 million that was targeted to support independent media and a free flow of information around the world. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) “denounces this decision, which has plunged NGOs, media outlets, and journalists doing vital work into chaotic uncertainty.” RSF says, “The affected organizations include large international NGOs that support independent media like the International Fund for Public Interest Media and smaller, individual media outlets serving audiences living under repressive conditions in countries like Iran and Russia.” RSF reports that according to a USAID fact sheet which has since been taken offline, in 2023, “the agency funded training and support for 6,200 journalists, assisted 707 non-state news outlets, and supported 279 media-sector civil society organizations dedicated to strengthening independent media.”
Further, “The ripple effects of the aid freeze … also
threaten to cripple news organizations that indirectly rely on USAID and State
Department support via groups such as the National Endowment for Democracy. The
non-governmental organization is funded by the U.S. government and provided $51
million in support to media outlets in 2022, according to a press release.” (ICJI)
In addition, the funding stoppage will also “set back the
global movement for media freedom by years,” according to an insightful
article by Nicholas Benequista.
The freeze also torpedoed important programs to combat
disinformation in Eastern Europe, including Moldova, which is ground zero for
corrosive Russian propaganda. I was incensed to hear the president list “32
million for a left wing propaganda operation in Moldova” as an example of
wasteful spending during his speech to congress in March. This “propaganda
operation” was in fact not propaganda, but well-calibrated programming to
counter Russian disinformation and give Moldova a chance for a prosperous, democratic
future. To callously criticize this worthwhile endeavor empowers the
propagandists in Moscow and legitimizes their dark agenda. (You can read about
these laudable anti-disinformation efforts in the April 2024 Peace Journalist magazine.)
Since 2007, many of my endeavors teaching peace journalism,
media literacy, and countering
disinformation have been funded directly or indirectly through the U.S.
government, including the Pakistan radio project detailed in this magazine (pg.
4); a year-long project that succeeded in preventing media-induced election
violence in Uganda; a cross-border reporting project that united Indian and Pakistani journalists to use storytelling to
build bridges instead of fuel hatred; and a peace
journalism project that taught reporters in the Sahel region how to counter
violent extremism—hardly “left wing propaganda.” And this doesn’t even
count the work I’ve done as a three-time Fulbright Scholar, including my
projects last year in Moldova (for content creators and for fifth graders) that
taught youth to recognize and counter disinformation.
I’m proud of all of these projects and their demonstrably
positive impacts, and believe each to be a smart, efficient use of taxpayer
funds. All of my projects put together, and the $268 million of media aid
currently frozen, don’t come close to adding up the cost of just one F-22
fighter jet--$350 million. (Aerotime)
This media development work, and the projects done by USAID
and its sister organizations like the U.S. Institute of Peace and the East-West Center, where I am a journalism
program coordinator, make the U.S more secure by making the world a more
peaceful place—all at a tiny fraction of the cost of military hardware or
interventions.
Given our perilous world, we should be doubling down on
projects that fund free press and combating disinformation--not doing the
opposite.