Monday, July 15, 2024

After the assassination attempt, media consumers aren't powerless despite a flood of polarizing disinformation
Many media consumers are feeling helpless and hopeless in the wake of a tsunami of false, misleading, hateful, and polarizing social media that followed Saturday’s assassination attempt.

These negative narratives filled the internet in the hours and days immediately following the incident in Pennsylvania. There were absurd conspiracy theories on both sides. On the left, one theory was that the whole thing was staged—ridiculous when one considers Trump came within a half inch of being killed. On the right, the predictable theory was that Biden and/or dark government forces were behind the attack. This is also absurd. If it were true, would they hire an untrained, 20-year old knucklehead to do the job?

In addition, “We saw things like ‘The Chinese were behind it,’ or ‘ Antifa was behind it,’ or ‘the Biden administration did it.' We also saw a claim that the RNC was behind it,’” said Paul Bartel, senior intelligence analyst at PeakMetrics. “Everyone is just speculating. No one really knows what's going on. They go online to try to figure it out.” (Spotlight.pa

Deepfakes also quickly popped up. After Trump was ushered offstage, his face streaked with blood, “a doctored photo of the scene began bouncing around on X, falsely showing Trump with a wide smile,” according to the Washington Post. 

It’s too early to say exactly what impact all of these lies and distortions have had on media consumers. It’s safe estimate that perhaps millions have fallen for hateful, inflammatory, polarizing disinformation. Of course, those who are media literate are inoculated against disinformation because they possess the tools to critically analyze media messaging. This includes asking the simple yet crucial questions:

What is the source of the info?
Is this source credible? Reliable?
What is the motivation behind the post/report?
How did the info/post make you feel? (If it’s angry, that’s one tip off that the content is mis or disinformation)
Who benefits from this info/post?
What methods are used to attract my attention, or to elicit emotion?

Average media consumers are not powerless in the face of negative, polarizing information. First, we can practice Peace social media, a close cousin to peace journalism. Peace social media is when content creators make choices that encourage an atmosphere that is more conducive to peace. Peaceful social media practitioners don’t create or share polarizing ‘us vs. them’ narratives, or hateful, misleading posts. Social media users can expose such posts and the often vile motives behind them, without reposting the hateful content itself. And we all can educate ourselves about media messaging so that we don’t fall prey to the fear mongers, haters, and propagandists in our midst.

We can’t control what news media or politicians say. But we can control both how we interpret and react to inflammatory content, and what information we create and share on social media.


Tuesday, July 9, 2024

Protesting Russian oppression of journalists at the Russian embassy in Moldova on Free Press Day.
Fulbright Update:
Revisiting nine invigorating months in Moldova

My academic-year-long Fulbright Scholarship in Moldova came to an end last month. It was one of the best experiences of my professional life.

As with my previous two Fulbrights, the bulk of my most impactful, gratifying work occurred outside of my official assignment in the state university’s journalism department.

My best experience at Moldova State University in 2024 was when I worked with a class that teaches English to law students. I met with this class three times to discuss disinformation and deepfakes, and to present information on how to successfully produce a short video, which was a class assignment of theirs. Then, I met a larger group of English learners at America House to discuss disinformation and peace journalism.  (https://stevenyoungblood.blogspot.com/2024/05/fulbright-update-connecting-with.html )

My experiences with English faculty and students were excellent. The students were curious, engaged, and energetic. The faculty and students made me feel welcome, and valued.

Outside the university, I loved working with Centrul Media Pentru Tineri, the Youth Media Center. I was a co-presenter at CMT media literacy seminars in Soroca, Cimislia, and Ungheni, and presented as well at their Camp Reunion event in December. I also “acted” in CMT’s social messaging YouTube program “Singura Acasa.” As I wrote earlier, Brad Pitt and George Clooney have nothing to worry about. My CMT colleagues were great, as were the teenagers we taught. The sophisticated media literacy skills these students demonstrated make me hopeful about the future of Moldova despite the country being inundated by Russian disinformation. 

At a CMT media workshop for youth

My work with UN Human Rights in Moldova was, I hope, impactful. I taught a 3.5 day peace journalism seminar in Vadul Lui Voda for journalists from Transnistria, Gagauzia, and the rest of Moldova, as well as a “Media Brunch” in Bender with journalists from Transnistria. I also worked with the UN and API to develop an online peace journalism course. (See details). Again, my UN colleagues were a delight to work with. I deeply admire the important work they do, and their dedication to this task.

I collaborated with the Asociatia Presei Independente (API) on the aforementioned online peace journalism course, which will be posted by the end of their year on the API website.  I also taught two seminars for journalists sponsored by API on the subject, Responsibly Reporting Roma. (Details). 

The work done by these organizations, CMT, UN Human Rights, API, and the Independent Journalism Center, for whom I wrote several articles on media and refugees, is vitally important for Moldova’s future, which is predicated on successfully combating Russian meddling, influence tactics, and disinformation. (See my recent US Institute of Peace article about Russian disinformation for more details.) By facilitating a free press, shining a spotlight on Russia’s destabilization tactics, and empowering Moldovans to analyze and debunk propaganda, these NGO’s are helping Moldovans to choose a path of democracy and freedom. 

I was thrilled to play even a small role in these laudable efforts.

The most professional fun I had was undoubtedly my eight or so visits to Orizont Lyceum, where I discussed media, disinformation, and life with an energetic, clever fifth grade class. The kids and I connected in the same way grandparents connect with their grandkids. I got a little misty-eyed when I left them for the last time. (Details

My personal experiences were also memorably fun. I spent a weekend with friends in Ignatei, a village north of Chisinau; attended the wine festival and the annual Chisinau birthday party; drank too much great craft beer; ate too many placintas; spent many glorious hours in parks and strolling around lakes; and had wonderful interactions with Moldovan friends and colleagues.

I can’t highly recommend enough the Fulbright Program for faculty and student exchanges. This was my third Fulbright scholarship. Each was an unparalleled horizon-expanding experience—a journey of discovery not just of the countries I visited, but of myself.

I’m working on several grant possibilities now that could bring me back to Moldova. I can’t wait to return!

Filming "Singura Acasa" for CMT.
I was one of the "stars" of an episode.


 

 

 


Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Moldova, disinformation article published by USIP
An article I co-authored has been published by the US Institute of Peace on their website. The article details the hybrid war being waged against Moldova and its EU and democratic aspirations. It's a real honor writing for USIP, whose initiatives and staff I greatly admire.

https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/07/russias-disinformation-targets-moldovas-ties-europe



hashtag Disinformation has been posted on the website of the US

Thursday, June 27, 2024

PJ podcast released by Politik International
I'm honored to have been interviewed for the Politik International podcast produced by the Union Foundation (Stiftung) in Germany. The host and I discussed peace journalism in times of conflict, the efficacy of PJ, and its potential. 

The podcast is titled, interestingly, More Freedom Through Media? I don't know if I'd thought of Peace Journalism in this way, though it does spark interesting questions about the intersection (symbiotic relationship?) of peace and freedom. 

Next week, I wrap up my Fulbright scholarship.

Wednesday, June 19, 2024

Wrapping up my Fulbright Scholarship in Moldova
My 9-month Fulbright Scholarship to Moldova has concluded. I'm processing the experience now, and will share my reflections in next week's blog. Stay tuned. 
(Top photo-Traditional music/dancing from Chisinau birthday celebration; Bottom-With my fifth graders at Orizont Lyceum)