Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Kidnapping spotlights importance of collective advocacy
A shot was fired across the bow of journalism last week in Cameroon, where a journalist was kidnapped. The abduction scare was a reminder of the fragility of individual journalists, the importance of our profession, and the essential nature of collective action to protect ourselves and our profession.

Ambe Macmillian Awa, president of the Cameroon Association of English Speaking Journalists (CAMASEJ), was kidnapped Thursday, Feb. 21 in Bamenda in Northwest Cameroon, where there is ongoing uprising against the government. At the time, it was not known who took him, or why, or if he was safe

Ambe’s kidnapping set off an avalanche of advocacy on his behalf by CAMASEJ, the Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN), of which Ambe is an active member, the Center for Global Peace Journalism at Park University, and, crucially, the Committee to Protect Journalists. CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Angela Quintal was on the case immediately, seemingly moments after Ambe’s abduction, making inquiries, and bombarding social media with messages about his disappearance, and demanding his release. CAMASEJ disseminated a press release online that “vehemently” condemned the kidnapping, and called on the kidnappers to immediately release him, “making sure that no hair on his head is lost.”

Fortunately, this is exactly what happened. Ambe was released the following day, unharmed physically. In a press release announcing the good news, CAMASEJ said that Ambe was kidnapped by separatist fighters who accused him of advocating for re-opening schools, a stance seem by separatists as pro-government. Ambe said outside pressure may have hastened his release, noting in the CAMASEJ press release that the kidnappers kept receiving calls during the night when the news of his kidnapping went viral. Ambe said he suspects “this should have in one way or another make them uncomfortable in keeping him.”
Ambe Macmillian Awa

This incident underscores the importance of collective advocacy on behalf of journalists both locally and internationally, and the need to support organizations like CAMASEJ, CCMN, and CPJ. It also highlights the fragile position of journalists around the world, and especially in places like Cameroon, where reporters are caught between the “two loaded guns” of government on one side and separatists on the other. (For more about journalists under threat in Cameroon and elsewhere, see the previous edition of the Peace Journalist magazine).

CAMASEJ said that the kidnapping was “tantamount to kidnapping all journalists in the region and the nation.” Indeed. Kidnappings, beatings, and arrests of journalists have a chilling effect on the profession, fueling self-censorship while discouraging the critical discourse that societies need.

While Ambe’s story has a happy ending, it should remind us once again that for journalists worldwide, danger is always lurking in the shadows.

In a press release upon being freed, Ambe wrote, “I appreciate the media solidarity thrown behind me nationally and internationally. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. Let the past be the past. The practice of good journalism continues.”

Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Spreading the good news about Africa
Peace journalism is largely about telling counternarratives--stories that offer a different perspective from traditional news coverage. Counternarratives are especially crucial when reporting about groups of people, since traditional coverage tends to over-rely on generalities and stereotypes that often create negative distortions or myths about “the other,” whether these “others” are migrants, those from another race, religion, or ethnic group, or citizens of another country. 

Traditional, standardized Western reporting about Africa, for example, is replete with such distortions, starting with the absurd notion of a monolithic Africa wherein all 54 countries and 1.2 billion inhabitants share the same politics, customs, climate, food, and problems. As I state in my textbook Peace Journalism Principles and Practices, most international reporting about Africa neatly fits into several negative categories (crime, war, poverty, disease, famine). Writing in Project Syndicate online, Shayera Dark points out, “This penchant to accentuate the negative does more than reduce Africa to stereotypes; it also feeds the one-dimensional narrative of Africa as a war-torn, disease-ridden, poverty-stricken hellscape where all hope dies.” 

Several initiatives are underway that offer news consumers a more three-dimensional view of Africa. AllAfrica.com, an African news portal, has recently launched a project called Peacebuilding Focus. It will examine “issues of peacebuilding in Africa, in collaboration with African media partners and African researchers and research organizations. The reporting…will be published on allAfrica.com and made freely available to online, print and broadcast media.” This peace counternarrative is sorely needed, especially given traditional coverage which highlights and exaggerates wars on the continent. 

On Twitter, an initiative called “Africa The Good News” (@AfricaGoodNews) is spreading counternarratives that offer a fresh look at the continent. Among recent news tweeted or re-tweeted by Africa The Good News are stories about how Kenyan farmers have found a way to counter mudslides; how a South African artist made the cover of Time magazine; and on the world’s largest solar farm in Morocco.

Any initiative that provides a more nuanced, complete view of Africa is necessary and welcome. The world can’t go on hearing only the negative stereotypes about the continent.

Monday, February 4, 2019

Submit an article to the Peace Journalist magazine!
You are invited to submit an article for the April, 2019 edition of the Peace Journalist magazine. We are seeking articles of 500-1500 words about peace and media projects, workshops, seminars, courses, and so on. Our magazine is journalism and media focused, so we do not seek articles about general peace projects. The deadline for submissions is March 4. Feel free to submit photos as well. Email submissions to steve.youngblood@park.edu .

You can view the October edition of the magazine here.

I look forward to reading your submissions!

Steven L. Youngblood
Director, Center for Global Peace Journalism
Editor, The Peace Journalist magazine
Author, “Peace Journalism Principles and Practices”
Park University, Parkville, MO USA
steve.youngblood@park.edu
@PeaceJourn