UPDATE, MONDAY, 19 FEB—Since the post below, the state of emergency has been
clarified. It will last six months, and could include a possible four month extension.
Protests are banned, as are “publications that incite and sow discord.” Whether
this clause will be used to further stifle journalists remains to be seen. So far, the situation hasn't yet impacted the internet.
--For more about the state of emergency: http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201802190713-0025591
--For the strong U.S. reaction against the state of emergency: http://allafrica.com/stories/201802190383.html
Despite State of Emergency, I'm Fine
(Gondar, Ethiopia)—First, a brief message to my mom and wife: I’m fine.
That needs to be said, I suppose, when one is residing in a
country where there is an official state of emergency, which was declared by
the Ethiopian government yesterday. Details about what exactly this might
entail, and how long it might last (reports say three or six months) are still
to be announced.
News outlets are reporting that this state of emergency won’t
be much different than the recent 13 month state of emergency that ended last
August. If this is so, then some civil liberties could be suspended, and the
military given more freedom to make arrests. The last state of emergency
included periods where the internet was disconnected for the entire country,
and other times where only social media were blocked. So far, the internet remains untouched by the authorities, as evidenced by this post.
The state of emergency follows the surprise resignation last
week of the prime minister. Mass protests against the government have rocked Ethiopia
since 2015.
Here in Gondar, locals have organized a three day protest
and strike (stores closed, no transportation, etc.) slated to start on Monday.
No one knows how large the protests will be, or how many will participate
in the strike.
Seven Americans (Fulbrighters and their families and me)
held a conference call with the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa this morning to get
updated on the situation. Mostly, the message was that no one really knows the
ramifications yet of the state of emergency, so sit tight.
We are certainly in no danger at this point. The compound
where we live is extremely safe and well guarded, and our neighbors (other
professors and their families, mostly) keep a close eye on us. We will hunker
down here during the duration of the strike and protest period, however long
that might last.
Today, my friend and colleague Tim and I had what he called
a “guys shopping trip” to stock up on food and beverages in case the local
grocery stores do stay closed longer than a few days. We are well provisioned
now, having ample supplies of water, pasta, fruit, and of course, beer.
My classes next week at the University of Gondar may or may
not be held, depending on how the situation unfolds. I’ll be in touch with my
department chair Mustofa.
I was supposed to leave for a two-hour trip to Bahir Dar
tomorrow to lecture at the university and meet with journalists. However, after
consulting with the embassy, I’ve decided to postpone that trip. The concern
wasn’t me getting there, but rather getting home Tuesday afternoon. If there
are large protests, roads could be blocked. Better to stay safe at home, with
my beer. Once things settle, I plan to go to Bahir Dar in March.
Before you beseech me to come home, please keep in mind that
there is no place that is immune from violence, or from protests. The unrest in
Baltimore, Maryland and Ferguson, Missouri (in my home state) wasn’t that long
ago. Gun violence is everywhere, the Florida school shooting being the latest
example. Would I really be safer lecturing in the U.S. than at the University
of Gondar or the Gondar Community School, where I’m teaching an intro to
journalism class for seventh graders?
Unless things change dramatically, I’m not leaving until
May, when I’m scheduled to come home. I have too much left to accomplish here. Currently, I believe that the risk is
manageable, and involves nothing more complex than keeping in touch with the embassy and my Ethiopian colleagues, and staying at home with my
American colleagues and my beer.
I’ll be fine.
For more about the state of emergency in Ethiopia:
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